Amaphakheji ahlukene anezindleko ezihlukene.Kodwa-ke, lapho umthengi ojwayelekile ethenga umkhiqizo, akazi ukuthi ukupakishwa kuzobiza malini.Ngokunokwenzeka, abakaze bacabange ngakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babengazi ukuthi, naphezu kwamanzi afanayo angu-2-litre, ibhodlela le-2-litre polyethylene terephthalate yamanzi amaminerali libiza ngaphansi kwamabhodlela amane angu-0.5-litre wento efanayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nakuba bezokhokha kakhulu, basazothenga amanzi asebhodleleni angu-0.5 litre.
Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo, noma iyiphi iphakheji eyenziwe nganoma iyiphi into inenani.Lena inombolo yokuqala kubakhiqizi bemikhiqizo, kulandelwa amabhizinisi athengisa leyo mikhiqizo, futhi inombolo yesithathu ngabathengi, manje asebephethe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emakethe ngenxa yokuthengwa kwabo Kokubili umkhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa kuyadingeka.
Izindleko zanoma yikuphi ukupakisha, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo, zifaka izindleko kanye nemajini ethile.Intengo yayo ibuye incike ekubalukeni nasezindlekweni zomkhiqizo ngokwawo.Ngakho-ke, intengo yokupakishwa kukashokoledi, amakha kanye nekhadi le-VIP lasebhange lezindleko ezifanayo lingashintsha izikhathi eziningana, kusukela ku-5% kuya ku-30% -40% wezindleko zomkhiqizo ngokwawo.
Yiqiniso, intengo yokupakisha incike ezindlekweni zempahla namandla, izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zobuchwepheshe nemishini esetshenziswayo, izindleko zempahla, izimali zokukhangisa, njll. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi kuncike emncintiswaneni emakethe ethile yokupakisha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi intengo yephakheji ihlobene ikakhulukazi nemisebenzi enikeziwe.Kunzima ukunquma umnikelo wabo ngokulandelana kwentengo yephakheji.Mhlawumbe, zihlukile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo.Kodwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwentengo yephakheji elinjalo nomsebenzi walo kulula kubathengi ukuqonda.
Phela, ngabathengi abanqumayo ukuthi isici sokupakisha ngasinye sibaluleke kangakanani kumkhiqizo abawuthengayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthenga kwabathengi kwakha isidingo sokupakishwa ngomsebenzi wakho, okuthinta ngokungaqondile intengo yomkhiqizo.Ngamunye wale misebenzi yokuhlinzeka ngokupakisha uhlanganisa izindleko ezithile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni kwayo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokupakisha
Phakathi kwale misebenzi, okubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi ukuvikela umkhiqizo, ulwazi kanye nokusebenza (ukulula).Masigxile ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo emonakalweni nasekulimaleni, ekulahlekelweni yizinto ezikhishwa yisisi esikhishwayo nasekuchithekeni, kanye nezinguquko emkhiqizweni ngokwawo.Ngokusobala, ukuhlinzeka ngalo msebenzi wokupakisha kubiza kakhulu ngoba kudinga izindleko eziphezulu zempahla namandla maqondana nohlobo lwezinto zokupakisha, ukwakheka kokupakisha, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza.Babala isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezindleko zokupakisha.
Enye into okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi uma lo msebenzi wokupakisha "ungasebenzi", umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe uzokonakala futhi ulahlwe.Kungashiwo ukuthi ngenxa yokupakishwa okungalungile, abantu balahlekelwa yi-1/3 yokudla njalo ngonyaka, noma amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.3 zokudla, ngenani eliphelele elingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250 zamadola aseMelika. izinto zokupakisha (iphepha, amakhadibhodi, i-polymer, ingilazi, insimbi, izinkuni, njll.).Ukuthuthuka noma ukukhethwa kwayo kuncike ohlotsheni nezici zomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zawo zokulondoloza.
Sekwenziwe inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekunciphiseni izinto zokupakisha nezindleko zokupakisha.Okokuqala, noma yikuphi ukupakisha, uma kuphephile kubantu kanye nemvelo, kungasetshenziswa ukupakisha umkhiqizo othile.Okwesibili, umjikelezo wokuphila wonke kufanele ucatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa izici.
izinzuzo nezinkinga zokupakisha, futhi le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe lapho uklama, ukhetha noma ukhetha ukupakisha komkhiqizo othile.Okwesithathu, ukuthuthukiswa kokupakisha kudinga indlela edidiyelwe esekelwe ekuhwebeni okuzwakalayo nenjongo ngokuhlanganyela kwabakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha, ukupakisha, imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe kanye nohwebo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2022