Amaphakheji ahlukene anezindleko ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, lapho umthengi ojwayelekile ethenga umkhiqizo, akakaze azi ukuthi ukupakishwa kuzobiza malini. Cishe, abakaze bacabange ngakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babengazi ukuthi, naphezu kwamanzi afanayo angamalitha amabili, ibhodlela lamanzi amaminerali le-polyethylene terephthalate elingamalitha amabili libiza ngaphansi kwamabhodlela amane angamalitha angu-0.5 ento efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nakuba bezokhokha ngaphezulu, basazothenga amanzi asemabhodleleni angamalitha angu-0.5.
Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo, noma yikuphi ukupakishwa okwenziwe nganoma iyiphi into kunenani. Lokhu kuyindawo yokuqala kubakhiqizi bemikhiqizo, kulandelwe amabhizinisi athengisa leyo mikhiqizo, kanti eyesithathu ngabathengi, manje abaphethe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emakethe ngenxa yokuthenga kwabo. Umkhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa kuyadingeka.
Izindleko zanoma yikuphi ukupakisha, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo, zifaka phakathi izindleko kanye nenani elithile. Intengo yayo incike futhi enanini kanye nezindleko zomkhiqizo ngokwawo. Ngakho-ke, intengo yokupakisha ushokoledi, iphunga kanye nekhadi le-VIP lasebhange lentengo efanayo ingashintsha izikhathi eziningana, kusukela ku-5% kuya ku-30%-40% wezindleko zomkhiqizo ngokwawo.
Vele, intengo yokupakisha incike ezindleleni zezinto zokwakha nezamandla, izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zobuchwepheshe nemishini esetshenzisiwe, izindleko zezokuthutha, izimali zokukhangisa, njll. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi kuncike emncintiswaneni emakethe ethile yokupakisha.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi intengo yephakheji ihlobene kakhulu nemisebenzi enikezwayo. Kunzima ukunquma umnikelo wazo entengo yephakheji. Mhlawumbe, zihlukile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo. Kodwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwentengo yephakheji enjalo nomsebenzi wayo kulula kubathengi ukukuqonda.
Phela, ngabathengi abanquma ukuthi isici ngasinye sokupakisha sibaluleke kangakanani emkhiqizweni abawuthengayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengwa kwabathengi kwakha isidingo sokupakisha ngomsebenzi wawo, okuthinta ngokungaqondile intengo yomkhiqizo. Umsebenzi ngamunye wokuhlinzeka ngokupakisha uhilela izindleko ezithile ekuthuthukisweni kwawo, ekukhiqizweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwawo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokupakisha
Phakathi kwale misebenzi, ebaluleke kakhulu kubathengi ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo, ulwazi kanye nokusebenza kahle (ukulula). Ake sigxile ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo ekulimaleni nasekulimaleni, ekulahlekelweni okuvela ekukhishweni komoya kanye nokuchitheka, kanye nezinguquko kumkhiqizo ngokwawo. Ngokusobala, ukuhlinzeka ngalo msebenzi wokupakisha kubiza kakhulu ngoba kudinga izindleko zezinto zokwakha kanye namandla aphezulu maqondana nohlobo lwezinto zokupakisha, ukwakheka kokupakisha, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Zibalelwa enkulu kunazo zonke izindleko zokupakisha.
Okunye okufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma lo msebenzi wokupakisha "ungasebenzi", umkhiqizo opakishiwe uzokonakala bese ulahlwa. Kungashiwo ukuthi ngenxa yokupakishwa okubi, abantu balahlekelwa yi-1/3 yokudla minyaka yonke, noma amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.3 okudla, ngenani eliphelele elingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-250. Ukupakisha kusetshenziswa imiklamo ehlukene, izimo, osayizi kanye nezinhlobo zezinto zokupakisha (iphepha, amakhadibhodi, i-polymer, ingilazi, insimbi, ukhuni, njll.). Ukuthuthukiswa noma ukukhethwa kwayo kuncike ohlotsheni kanye nezici zomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zokugcina kwayo.
Kuye kwenziwa intuthuko enkulu ekunciphiseni izinto zokupakisha kanye nezindleko zokupakisha. Okokuqala, noma yikuphi ukupakisha, uma kuphephile kubantu kanye nemvelo, kungasetshenziswa ukupakisha umkhiqizo othize. Okwesibili, umjikelezo wonke wokuphila kumele ucatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa izici.
izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokupakisha, futhi le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe lapho kuklanywa, kukhethwa noma kukhethwa ukupakisha komkhiqizo othize. Okwesithathu, ukuthuthukiswa kokupakisha kudinga indlela ehlanganisiwe esekelwe ekuhwebelaneni okunengqondo nokungakhethi ngokubamba iqhaza kwabakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha, ukupakisha, imikhiqizo epakishiwe kanye nokuhweba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2022
